Home sales in the US are slowing, and the boogeyman is affordability, according to Morgan Stanley analysts. Americans are spending the most money in almost a decade on mortgage payments as a share of their incomes, they said.
- Home sales in the US are slowing, and the boogeyman is affordability.
- Americans are spending the most money in almost a decade on mortgage payments as a share of their incomes, according to Morgan Stanley.
- Economists have been expecting home prices to eventually slow, but the market isn't budging.
More evidence of a slowdown in the housing market came through this week.
The latest data on sales of new and existing homes slowed more than economists had expected for a second straight month. During three quarters out of the past four, there was a decline in residential investment, which includes construction and brokers' fees.
Since the rest of the economy — particularly the job market — is in solid shape, it's not the unwilling of buyers that's slowing housing down.
"If there's a boogeyman in the housing market today, it's affordability," James Egan, Morgan Stanley's co-head of US housing strategy, said in a note on Thursday. By one measure — the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Home-Price Index — housing costs have jumped 21% since they bottomed after the recession in February 2012.
"As home prices and mortgage rates have risen, it logically follows that homes have become less affordable."
The chart below offers proof of how much strain the housing market is creating. It shows that Americans are paying the most in monthly mortgage payments relative to their incomes since 2008. And it's no wonder a University of Michigan survey of consumers earlier this month found that home prices were deemed the least favorable in 12 years.
"The only housing market indicator that has moved decisively higher in 2018 has been prices: Everything else is flat," Aaron Terrazas, a senior economist at Zillow, said.
Egan has more sour news: He doesn't expect prices to fall, although he thinks the rate of growth may slow. That's still not happening for most of the market, however. In June, the CoreLogic index showed that home prices rose at the fastest annual rate in four years and have not fallen for 14 straight months.
Still, it's more likely a matter of when, not if affordability improves. Price growth is already slowing in the luxury housing market, where there aren't as many people giving competing offers to sellers, according to Zillow.
"We believe that the current supply and demand environment will continue to push home prices higher, just at a decelerating pace," Egan said.
Another promising thing, particularly for those worried about another housing crisis, is that lending standards are much tighter than during the most recent housing bubble. According to TransUnion, the share of homeowners who made mortgage payments more than 60 days past the due date fell to 1.7% in the second quarter, the lowest since the housing crisis.
However, fewer qualified people are choosing to take out mortgages.
"This shift is likely due to a combination of historically tight underwriting standards coupled with rising home prices putting pressure on home affordability, particularly at the entry-home level," Joe Mellman, a mortgage business leader at TransUnion, said.
"In fact, homeownership rates continue to remain far below recent historical averages."
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