Politics: Inside the White House's sprawling secret grounds, which include a hidden garden

A magnolia tree blossoms on the South Lawn.

The White House grounds span 18 acres in downtown Washington DC and are only partially open to visitors two weekends a year. See inside the sprawling grounds, including the first family's secret garden.

The White House grounds were on full display in their springtime glory as President Donald Trump hosted his first state visit last week, complete with a tree planting (and disappearance).

But there's much more to the 18 acres enclosed by the White House fences that the public doesn't get to see.

Aside from special events like the Easter Egg Roll and the national Christmas tree lighting, the gardens are only officially open to visitors two weekends a year. See inside the sprawling White House grounds:

The White House grounds are part backyard and front yard for a first family, part staging area for official events.

Source: White House



They're actually a National Park. The grounds are part of President's Park, which includes the Ellipse across the street from the South Lawn. National Park Service workers have them maintained year-round since 1933.

Sources: National Park Service, The White House Historical Association



The South Lawn is the largest part of the grounds.

Sources: National Park Service, The White House Historical Association



It's so big that the presidential helicopter, Marine One, lands and takes off on the lawn, just steps from the Oval Office.

Source: US Marine Corps



In September 2017, 11-year-old Frank Giaccio mowed the South Lawn after writing Trump a letter asking if the White House would be a client for his burgeoning lawn-care business.

Source: Business Insider



It's also where presidents receive their guests for official visits.

Sources: National Park Service, The White House Historical Association



And it's where families participate in the annual Easter Egg Roll, a tradition dating back to 1878. The first lady hosts the annual event, which was skipped during wartime in 1918 and 1943 to 1945.

Sources: The White House Historical Association, Business Insider



Former first lady Michelle Obama even welcomed Girl Scouts to a campout on the lawn in 2015.

Source: National First Ladies' Library



South of the South Lawn, tucked behind trees, is a somewhat secret garden.

Source: White House Historical Association



President Lyndon B. Johnson and first lady Claudia Johnson opened the Children's Garden in 1969. It's a lovely, quiet respite from the chaos that often surrounds the White House.

Source: White House Historical Association



Since its inception, 17 presidential children and grandchildren have had their hand or footprints cast in bronze onto the garden's footpath.

Source: White House Historical Association



Just south of the Children's Garden is the Kitchen Garden, which former first lady Michelle Obama had planted in 2009.

Source: National Park Service



The White House kitchen garden produces a variety of seasonal fruit, vegetables, and herbs. All food the first family doesn't need is donated to local charities.

Source: National Park Service



The 2,800-square foot garden remains in place for the current administration.

Source: National Park Service



Framing the South Portico of the White House are gardens founded in the Kennedys' honor. On the east side is the Jackie Kennedy garden.

Source: Town & Country



On the west side is the famed Rose Garden, where many presidents have given famous speeches.

Source: White House Historical Association



Former President John F. Kennedy was inspired by a trip to France and Austria to turn the small Rose Garden into an equally useful and beautiful public space.

Source: White House Historical Association



Since its rejuvenation, the Rose Garden has provided a backdrop for a wedding, a lavish state dinner, and is a regular site for press conferences and photo-ops.

Sources: White House Historical Association, The New York Times, Obama White House



A putting green was first installed in 1955, steps away from the Oval Office on the South Lawn. While Trump is an avid golfer, he's yet to be caught using the green outside his door.

Source: White House Historical Association



Former President Barack Obama had lines painted and hoops installed to adapt the tennis court for basketball. The court can fit a full-size team.

Source: Obama White House



Former president Thomas Jefferson first made the grounds suitable for planting trees and flowers, and around 17 administrations have planted trees that stand today all around the grounds.

Source: White House Historical Association



A tree from French President Emmanuel Macron seemed to disappear days after he and Trump planted it. The French ambassador to the US revealed that the tree was merely under quarantine since it's an imported species.

Source: Business Insider



It's just one of the many mysteries that the White House grounds contain.

Source: Business Insider



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