Georgia lawmakers approved a bill on Thursday that stripped out a tax break proposal highly coveted by Delta Air Lines — the most stinging punishment that America’s pro-gun forces have leveled so far on one of the many corporations recalibrating their positions on firearms after the Florida high school massacre.
The $50 million sales tax exemption on jet fuel that was sought by Delta, one of Georgia’s biggest employers, had been included in a broader tax-relief bill.
But this week, a number of Georgia Republicans, including Lt. Gov. Casey Cagle, sought to remove the perk as retribution for Delta’s decision to end a promotional discount for members of the National Rifle Association.
Delta, in announcing the policy change, said it was trying to remain “neutral” in a national gun debate that has been rekindled by a gunman’s attack at a school in Parkland, Florida, that left 17 people dead. A number of other major American companies, including the car rental company Hertz and MetLife insurance, have also ended relationships with the NRA since the shooting on Feb. 14.
On Thursday, the Georgia Senate overwhelmingly approved a version of the bill without the jet-fuel tax break. The House, which had already approved a version of the bill, also approved the change. Both houses are controlled by Republicans.
The legislation now goes to the desk of the Republican governor, Nathan Deal, who has pledged to sign it into law. But Deal is a supporter of the jet-fuel tax break, and he said that he would sign the bill only because it also included a significant reduction in personal and corporate tax rates.
In a sign of the gulf that has opened between gun-rights purists and Republicans with a more pro-business bent, Deal this week appeared to chastise fellow Republicans who sought to punish Delta, and thus potentially harm Georgia’s business-friendly reputation.
“Ours is a welcoming state — the epitome of ‘Southern Hospitality,’” said Deal, who will leave office because of term limits early next year. “We were not elected to give the late night talk show hosts fodder for their monologues or to act with the type of immaturity that has caused so many in our society to have a cynical view of politics.”
In addition to being one of Georgia’s biggest employers, Delta is the economic engine of Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson Airport, the busiest airport in the world and a bragging point in the city’s claim to national and even international stature.
The divisions over gun control are stark in Georgia, where Cagle is among a handful of Republicans who are seeking to be the next governor. They are particularly eager to make an impression among the hard-right conservatives who will have a big voice in the Republican primary in May.
Cagle, the presumptive front-runner in the governor’s race, presides over the state Senate, and his threat on Monday to kill the tax break was interpreted here as a way to protect his right flank from his Republican rivals.
“I think that obviously Delta is free to make any decision that they want to,” Cagle said during an appearance on “Fox & Friends” this week. He added that Delta “chose to single out the NRA and their membership, law-abiding gun owners and I don’t think that’s right.” Delta announced Saturday that it was ending a discount for NRA members traveling to the association’s annual convention
Other Republican candidates for governor were also eager to weigh in in favor of rescinding the tax break. Secretary of State Brian Kemp said that lawmakers should reject the perk to airlines and instead focus on creating a sales tax holiday for buyers of guns, ammunition, holsters and safes where guns can be stored.
On the floor of the Senate on Thursday, Sen. Michael Williams, another Republican candidate for governor, praised his fellow lawmakers for stripping the tax exemption, saying they “stood strong” in the face of pressure from liberals, the media and big business.
Deal has said he was “committed to finding a pathway forward for the elimination of sales tax on jet fuel, which is non-negotiable.” But the political reality seems to leave him with few options.
Democrats have argued that the attack on Delta, which did not comment Thursday, could sour the ability to attract new businesses, chief among them Amazon. The online retailer named metropolitan Atlanta as one possible location for its new headquarters.
“Unfortunately, we’re looking at political gamesmanship, and trying to send ultraconservative messages for the Republican primary,” said Sen. Steve Henson, the Senate minority leader. “I think it does not enhance our chances to get Amazon.”
This article originally appeared in The New York Times.